LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) – The Arkansas Supreme Court on Thursday cleared the way for the state to launch its medical marijuana program, reversing and dismissing a judge’s ruling that prevented officials from issuing the first licenses for businesses to grow the drug.
Pulaski County Judge Wendell Griffen ruled in March that the state’s process for awarding medical marijuana cultivation licenses was unconstitutional. He said the process violated the 2016 voter-approved constitutional amendment that legalized marijuana for patients with certain conditions in Arkansas.
Griffen’s order prevented the state’s Medical Marijuana Commission from awarding cultivation licenses to five businesses it had identified as the top scoring firms among 95 applicants that sought the permits.
The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that Griffen did not have jurisdiction to halt the licenses. In the ruling, the court said the Arkansas Constitution prevents one branch of government from exercising another branch’s power.
"The judicial branch must not abdicate this by reviewing the day-to-day actions of the executive branch," Justice Rhonda Wood wrote.
Scott Hardin, a spokesman for the Department of Finance and Administration, said the agency appreciated the ruling and was reviewing it to determine the next steps in the licensing process.
The ruling stemmed from a lawsuit filed by an unsuccessful applicant that argued the process for awarding the licenses was flawed. The company, Naturalis Health, cited two potential conflicts of interest by members of the commission. Attorneys for Naturalis did not immediately return messages Thursday morning.
The company also claimed officials did not verify applicants’ assertions that their facilities would be the required distance from churches, schools and day cares. Naturalis ranked 38th out of the 95 applications submitted, officials have said.
However, attorneys for the state and the companies set to receive the licenses argued that Griffen’s court didn’t have jurisdiction to hear Naturalis’ complaint.
Griffen’s ruling effectively halted the launch of Arkansas’ medical marijuana program. State officials in April announced the commission would stop reviewing applications for dispensaries to sell medical marijuana in response to Griffen’s ruling. Arkansas has approved more than 5,300 applications for patients to use medical marijuana and will issue registry cards about a month before the drug is expected to be legally available.
The court’s ruling did not mention a letter the attorney general’s office filed with the court detailing a commissioner’s claim that he was offered a bribe by another unsuccessful applicant but did not accept it. The letter, which was unsealed hours after justices heard the case over the halted licenses, said the bribery allegation remained unsubstantiated and was being investigated by law enforcement.
